is_perfect_power#
Return 1 when $x is a perfect power $a ** $b with $b > 1.
Synopsis#
Math::GMP->new(27)->is_perfect_power; # 1 (3**3)
Math::GMP->new(28)->is_perfect_power; # 0
Returns 0 otherwise. Detects any exponent — squares, cubes,
fifth powers, and so on.